Introduction

In its most basic sense, heart disease is any condition which causes the heart to function abnormally. In most cases, the effects of heart disease interfere with the heart’s normal rhythm and ability to pump blood properly. Fortunately treatment for heart disease in cats has come a long way, and many cats live for years after they have been diagnosed with heart disease.

Causes of Heart Disease in Cats

The most common causes of heart disease in cats are genetically inherited conditions, injury to the heart caused by accident, poisoning, heartworm infection, underlying medical conditions such as hyperthyroidism, and physical deformities with the heart that occurred when the cat was a developing fetus.

Cat owners who feed home-cooked diets should be aware that heart disease can also be caused by a deficiency of the amino acid Taurine. Particular breeds that are more susceptible are Maine Coons, Persians, and American Shorthairs

Symptoms of Heart Disease in Cats

The signs most commonly associated with heart disease do not often appear until the condition is in an advanced state, and many cats require multiple lifelong medications to prevent or forestall further deterioration of the heart. Symptoms of heart disease in cats most commonly include:

• Pain in the front or back legs
• Hiding or loss of socializing
• Coughing
• Bloat
• Accumulation of fluid in the lungs
• Labored breathing
• Intolerance to exercise
• Lethargy or weakness
• Fainting

In rare cases, some cats can die from heart disease without ever showing any symptoms

Diagnosing Heart Disease in Cats

Heart disease in cats is usually diagnosed through a complete physical examination in addition to x-rays or ultrasounds of the heart, and an echocardiogram. Once heart disease has been diagnosed, further blood tests are usually performed to determine if any underlying condition is causing the disease or if the cat is also having additional problems with infections or organ damage.

Source : This article has been provided by PetWave.com

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